Andrew is mentioned
quite often in the gospels, but in a way that must have annoyed him:
'Peter, and his brother Andrew...’ Always 'and his
brother Andrew' following the name of the more high-profile Peter. You
wonder if it ever bothered Andrew, or if he was used to being the
tag-along. The truth is that Andrew had quite a different personality to Peter. He was less impulsive, more approachable, a man who thought
quite deeply. He had educated Greek friends who respected his opinion.
Some of them asked to meet Jesus, and Andrew introduced them to Jesus and his
ideas. He may have been something of a quiet intellectual among the group of
people who formed Jesus' core supporters. His origins were humble. He was a
fisherman who came from Bethsaida on the Lake of Galilee, but lived in nearby
Capernaum. But the life of a fisherman does not seem to have satisfied
him, for he was also a disciple of John the
Baptist, the radical preacher
in the desert, who told him about Jesus of Nazareth and called Jesus the 'Lamb
of God'. Andrew was a man looking for something more than the steady life
of a fisherman. Intrigued, Andrew
approached Jesus and soon became convinced Jesus was the Messiah. When Jesus
later approached Andrew and asked him to join him in his ministry, Andrew
readily agreed. It is surprising that the gospels do not make more of
Andrew, because he was the first to whom Jesus 'stated his case'. Jesus must
have been fortified by Andrew's belief in him when he underwent that
life-changing event called the Temptation.
Andrew was perhaps the
first to spread the Good News. He brought Peter, his brother, to Jesus. The
first two disciples whom John reports as attaching themselves to Jesus (John
1:35-42) are Andrew and another disciple - whom John does not name, but who is
commonly supposed to be John himself. Andrew then finds his brother Simon
and brings him to Jesus. Because of this sequence of events, Andrew has
been called 'the Peter before Peter' because he is the first (that we know) to
bring others to belief in Jesus.
The next day John (the
Baptist) again was standing with two of his disciples; and he looked at Jesus as he walked, and
said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!"
The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. Jesus turned, and saw them following, and
said to them, "What do you seek?" And they said to him,
"Rabbi" (which means Teacher), "where are you staying?" He
said to them, "Come and see." They came and saw where he was staying;
and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour. One
of the two who heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother.
41 He first found his brother Simon, and said to him, "We have found the
Messiah" (which means Christ). 42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus
looked at him, and said, "So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be
called Cephas" (which means Peter).
Why was he among the
first to follow Jesus? Because he had an enquiring mind. He was actively
looking for the truth. He simply wanted to know. This is why he took Jesus
aside on the Mount of Olives to ask when the destruction of the Temple would
occur.
Right from the start,
Andrew appears to have been part of an inner circle among the disciples — only
he and three others (Peter, James, and John) were on the Mount of Olives with
Jesus when Jesus spoke about the coming cataclysm in Jerusalem: the destruction
of the Temple and the apocalypse. Andrew was also practical, and a
problem-solver. It was he who brought the boy with the loaves and fishes to Jesus 'Here is a lad' he says 'with five barley
loaves and two fish." (John 6:4-14).
Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was
at hand. Lifting up his eyes, then, and seeing that a multitude was coming to
him, Jesus said to Philip, "How are we to buy bread, so that these people
may eat?" This he said to test him,
for he himself knew what he would do. Philip answered him, "Two hundred denarius
would not buy enough bread for each of them to get a little." One
of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to him, "There is a lad here who has five barley
loaves and two fish; but what are they among so many?" Jesus
said, "Make the people sit down." Now there was much grass in the
place; so the men sat down, in number about five thousand. Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had
given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish,
as much as they wanted. And when they had eaten their fill, he told his
disciples, "Gather up the fragments left over, that nothing may be
lost." So they gathered them up and
filled twelve baskets with fragments from the five barley loaves, left by those
who had eaten. When the people saw the
sign which he had done, they said, "This is indeed the prophet who is to
come into the world!"
He also brought the
enquiring Greeks to Jesus (John 12:20-26) in the tense hours before the Last
Supper and Jesus' arrest in the Garden of
Olives. When a number of Greek Jews wished to speak
with Jesus, they approached Philip and Andrew to introduce them to Jesus.
Now among those who went
up to worship at the feast were some Greeks.
So these came to Philip, who was from Beth-sa'ida in Galilee, and said
to him, "Sir, we wish to see Jesus." Philip went and told
Andrew; Andrew went with Philip and they told Jesus. And Jesus
answered them, "The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of
wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears
much fruit. He who loves his life loses
it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and
where I am, there shall my servant be also; if any one serves me, the Father
will honor him.
Like most of the other
apostles, Andrew seems to have abandoned Jesus after he was arrested. But he
returned, and was with the frightened group of disciples in Jerusalem after
Jesus ascended to heaven.
Then they returned to
Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a sabbath
day's journey away; and when they had
entered, they went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and
John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and
Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of
James. Acts 1:12-13
There is no mention of
his death in the New Testament, but tradition has it that he was crucified at
Patrae in Achaea on an X-shaped cross which has become the traditional St.
Andrew's cross. He had protested that he was unworthy to be executed on a cross
that was the same shape on which Jesus died. It is said he took two agonizing
days to die.
Great Vespers
When
he who is called the Morning Star, the splendor of the glory of the eternal
Father, in His great mercy took up his abode on earth, you, glorious Andrew,
were the first to meet him for your heart was enlightened with the perfect brightness
of His divinity. We bless you as the herald of the apostles of Christ our God! Pray
that He may enlighten and save our souls.
When
He who was proclaimed by the voice of the Forerunner, the Lamb of God who takes
away the sins of the world, bringing life and salvation to all the earth, you,
holy Andrew, were the first to follow Him. You were offered to Him as the
first-fruits of the human race. You proclaimed to Peter your brother: we have
found the Christ!” Pray that He may save our souls.
When
He who clothed Himself in human flesh, taking our nature from the fruitful womb
of the Virgin, appeared on earth as the Teacher of Righteousness, your heart
was made glad, Andrew, lover of purity! He raised you from earth to the
ineffable glory of God! Pray that He may enlighten and save our souls.
Leaving
behind your fishnets, apostle Andrew, you caught men with the net of your
preaching. Throwing to us the bait of righteousness, you delivered all nations
from the depths of error. Apostle Andrew, brother of Peter the Primate, all-glorious
and never-failing intercessor, may the celebration of your memory enlighten all
who dwell in darkness.